Australian Dollar Slides to Fresh 6-Year Lows

 
By James Glynn
        SYDNEY--The Reserve Bank of Australia continues to warn that the Aussie dollar remains over valued despite the currency dropping to its lowest levels since the global financial crisis on Wednesday.
        At 0430 GMT, the Australian dollar was changing hands at US$0.7592, down from US$0.7651 late Monday. It traded as low as US$0.7588.
        The head of the RBA's economic forecasting department, Chris Kent, told a conference in Hobart the Aussie dollar needs to continue falling to help support exports in the face of slow growth, rising unemployment and tumbling commodity prices.
        Mr. Kent said a 20% fall in the Australian dollar since mid-2013 had been helpful in terms of bracing the economy, but more is needed, especially as iron ore prices continue to plumb multi-year lows.
        "While the depreciation seen to date will be helpful, our assessment is that our exchange rate remains relatively high given the state of our overall economy," said Kent, who helps shape monthly interest rate decisions at the RBA.
        The Aussie dollar fell below US$0.7600 for the first time since May 2009, extending its losses for the year so far to around 8% against the U.S. dollar. Traders said upward momentum in the U.S. dollar, as the U.S. Federal Reserve nears the point of raising interest rates, was weighing heavily on the Aussie.
        In a frank assessment of the outlook for the economy, Mr. Kent said he was unsure where new sources of growth would emerge in the future.
        "There are many uncertainties and better growth is not guaranteed. It is also difficult to know exactly where growth will occur," Mr. Kent said. "It is not that economic growth has weakened of late. But there is little to suggest that it will increase in the near term," he said.
        Already approaching its highest levels in 13 years, unemployment will continue to nudge up, Mr. Kent added. "The unemployment rate will rise for a bit longer and peak a bit higher than previously expected."
        Kent's warning follows comments last week by RBA board member John Edwards that unemployment was certain to rise as the economy grows at a rate well below that needed to employ all the new entrants into the job markets. Edwards said the economy had to achieve growth of 3%, well above the economy's current annual growth rate of 2.5% seen in the fourth quarter of last year.
        Major banks continue to downgrade their forecast for iron prices in the years ahead as supply swamps global markets and demand from countries such as China slows, adding to the caution. UBS this week said it thinks a growing market surplus of iron ore will be greater than expected due to weaker than anticipated steel production.
        UBS this week cut its 2015 projection for iron ore 11% to US$59/ton and its 2016 projection 10% to US$58/ton. It also lowered its 2017 forecast 6% to US$68/ton.
        -Write to James Glynn at james.glynn@wsj.com
        (END) Dow Jones Newswires

        March 11, 2015 00:39 ET (04:39 GMT)

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