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Prime Minister John option said your Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary would cover a great location associated with 620,000 square kilometres (240,000 square miles) all about 1,000 kilometres (620 miles) off New Zealand's northeast coast.
Announcing your current plans at the United places throughout New York with Monday, switch said your own Kermadec area feel home to thousands regarding clicks species, just like whales, dolphins, seabirds ALONG WITH endangered turtles.
"(It) can be one of an almost all geographically AS WELL AS geologically diverse areas at the world," he said within a good statement.
"It involves your world's longest underwater volcanic arc plus the second deepest ocean trench with 10 kilometres deep."
The sanctuary can prevent fishing AND mineral exploitation within a good area during which scientists regularly discover new marine species.
Conservation groups applauded the move, saying The idea additional to help a great network of risk-free areas with the Pacific That right now covered more than 3.5 zillion square kilometres.
"We congratulate your current government with regard to shipping decisive action to be able to protect your incredibly special place through mining AND ALSO fishing," World Wildlife Fund New Zealand chief executive Chris Howe said.
"This decision puts New Zealand back on the forefront connected with marine protection towards global stage."
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Scientists furthermore applauded your decision for you to ban almost all forms involving resource extraction by the marine zone, which will be remote AND largely unsurveyed or perhaps scientifically sampled.
"The Kermadec region is a excellent place AND ALSO is very much with need regarding safety measures sooner large-scale exploitation really commences," said Jonathan Gardner through Victoria University's school connected with biological sciences throughout Wellington.
"As a contribution to large scale marine conservation your own Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary is around the world important."
The variation on the area, in which spans through tropical in order to sub-tropical waters, means The idea boasts a high diversity involving habitat types including active undersea volcanoes, ridges plus the Kermadec Trench itself, said Malcolm Clark coming from New Zealand's National Institute of Water AND Atmospheric Research.
Some organisms tend to be only found throughout It segment of the world whilst others, just like whales, include This in its migration routes, he said.
"We are simply start for you to recognize your abundance involving life there," said Bronwen Golder through the Pew environmental organisation.
"But my spouse and i recognize The item making the marine sanctuary will certainly safeguard rare habitats AS WELL AS species essential for healthy ecosystems throughout the South Pacific."
New Zealand's Environment Minister Nick Smith said oceans were the new frontier intended for environmental protection, making up 72 percent of your globe IN ADDITION TO home to half of an world's species, but throughout 3 percent safe and sound despite pressures from over-fishing, mining ALONG WITH pollution.
Conservation efforts are usually underway on the Pacific to be able to Produce a network associated with marine parks Round the region to ensure solitary of the world's last pristine ocean ecosystems is actually managed sustainably.
In 2012 the Cook Islands produced a good 1,065 mil square kilometre marine park while Kiribati AND ALSO Tokelau have additionally declared huge safe and sound zones.
New Zealand said This hoped for getting legislation enacted within parliament in order that your sanctuary throughout area by October 2016.
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